基于机器视觉的五坐标机床旋转轴误差检测方法

提出了一种利用机器视觉技术对五坐标机床旋转轴转角定位误差进行检测的方法。首先,通过制作特定的标志,用CCD相机获取标志图像;然后,通过数字图像处理技术对所获得的图像进行分析处理;最后,根据标志在不同位置处的相对转角偏差计算机床旋转轴的转角定位误差,实现五坐标机床旋转轴转角定位误差的辨识和测量。同时,将该方法与传统检测方法进行对比,实验结果表明,所提出的检测方法简单、高效,可以实现机床旋转轴误差的快速检测,并为五坐标机床旋转轴误差的补偿提供了计算依据。     

Role of Testa, Cotyledons and Embryonic Axis in Seed Dormancy of Groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.)

Experiments were carried out during winter–summer (January–June) season to understand the role of seed testa, cotyledons and embryonic axis in imparting dormancy of some groundnut cultivars belonging to different habit groups. Crop was harvested at four maturity stages; 90, 100, 110 and 121 days after emergence (DAE). After drying the pods in shade for 2 days, the germination of seeds with (GST) and without (GSW) testa in rolled germination towels and seeds, and embryonic axes (GEM) in culture media from individual plants of a cultivar was studied. Seed testa played an important role in imparting dormancy followed by the cotyledons, and embryonic axis. However, the nature of dormancy of embryonic axis appeared to be different from that of the testa and cotyledons. Results suggested that the dormancy in groundnut is regulated mainly by testa (a maternal tissue) in the Spanish type, but by cotyledons, and embryonic axis (both zygotic tissue) as well as testa in Virginia types. Thus the genetic control of seed dormancy in groundnut appears to be quantitative in nature.     

Developmental changes in pituitary–thyroid axis, and formation of gonads in leptocephali and glass eels of Anguilla spp.

SUMMARY: Pituitary, thyroid gland and gonads in leptocephali of Japanese eel Anguilla japonica (19.8–32.6 mm in total length), A. obscura (45.0 mm), and A. bicolor pacifica (49.5 mm) and those in glass eels of the Japanese eel were histologically and immunohistochemically examined in order to observe the developmental changes of these endocrine organs in the Anguillidae. The pituitary, consisting of adenohypophysis and neurohypophysis in Japanese eel leptocephali over 22.5 mm, did not contain thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) immunoreactive cells. Such cells were, however, detectable in the more developed pituitaries of leptocephali of A. obscura and A. bicolor pacifica and in those of glass eels. Conversely, thyroxine (T₄)-immunoreactive thyroid follicles could be detected in all specimens, both leptocephalic and glass eel. Only in glass eels, gonads were found in the body cavity, and these gonads harbored one or two primordial germ cells (PGC) per cross-section. Our results indicate that thyroid hormones (TH) production started prior to TSH production, and that TSH and TH are both secreted during the metamorphosis from leptocephalus to glass eel. Therefore, it is plausible that the TSH–TH axis is involved in the metamorphosis from leptocephalus to glass eel, but not in the early growth from preleptocephalus to leptocephalus.     

日光温室单轴牵引型卷帘机设计

针对目前日光温室卷帘机存在的问题，设计了日光温室单轴牵引型卷帘机，介绍了该机型的整体设计和零部件设计，并对整机的自动控制进行了研究。采用该装置可以有效地提高管理日光温室大棚工作效率，延长作物采光时间，且该装置成本低、适用面广，有着广阔的市场和发展前景。     

大豆长花序短果枝株型性状的利用研究——不同种植方式和种植密度下长花序短果枝株型品种的生育规律

在不同种植方式和种植密度条件下研究了长花序短果枝株型大豆品种沈农6号的生育规律，结果表明，在60cm和30cm两种行距种植方式条件下株高、株高增长最快的出现时间和株高增长最大速率均未达到显著差异水平，而株高随种植密度的增大而增高；株高增长最快的出现时间均在出苗后40～50d；株高增长最大速率有随密度增加而加大的趋势。在两种种植方式条件下，单株生物产量、单株生物产量积累最快的出现时间、单株生物产量积累最大速率均未达到显著差异水平，但单株生物产量均随种植密度的增大而减少；单株生物产量积累最快的出现时间均在出苗后70～77d；单株生物产量积累最大速率随密度增加而降低，种植密度较低时，降幅较大，种植密度较高时，降幅较小。在两种种植方式条件下单株荚重、单株荚重积累最快的出现时间、单株荚重积累最大速率均未达到显著差异水平，但是单株荚重均随种植密度的增大而减少。单株荚重积累最快的出现时间均在出苗后91～98d；单株荚重积累最大速率随密度增加而降低。     

幽深清远的诗意空间——论武汉宝通禅寺园林空间艺术

从研究中国传统寺庙园林空间特征入手,对武汉宝通禅寺园林的整体空间布局进行了分析,并对各层次空间在幽深清远的意境营造上进行了阐述。结合武汉宝通禅寺园林空间艺术上的开合收放以及意境营造上的关系,指出现代城市园林空间设计中存在只注重功能完整和形式统一而缺乏满足精神需求的不合理现象,提出希望通过研究充满诗画艺术魅力的寺庙园林空间,能为人们创造出一片诗意栖居的精神家园。     

万家沟水库施工控制网的建立及施工放线方法

万家沟水库主体工程为自治区第一座变半径变厚度混凝土双曲拱坝，采用了当今大坝设计上诸多新技术，因而施工测量要求高，难度大。其中施工控制网的建立和施工放线的实施在很大程度上制约着工程的进度和质量。本文就上述两方面进行了严谨的论证和探索，对影响施工精度的因素进行了多方分析，建立了一整套规范化的施工测量方法，确保了施工进度和质量。     

甘加型藏羊发情周期下丘脑-垂体-卵巢轴中ERβ mRNA及其蛋白的表达

为阐明甘加型藏羊(Ovis arise)发情周期下丘脑-垂体-卵巢(hypothalamic-pituitary-ovarian axis, HPO)轴中雌激素受体β(estrogen receptor β,ERβ)mRNA和蛋白的表达及分布,本试验选取健康且在发情周期内的甘加型藏羊32只,运用qRT-PCR、Western blot 技术和免疫组织化学染色法检测甘加型藏羊发情周期ERβ mRNA及蛋白在HPO轴中的表达和分布差异。结果显示,甘加型藏羊整个发情周期(发情前期、发情期、发情后期及间情期)ERβ mRNA及其蛋白在HPO轴中均有表达和分布。下丘脑中ERβ mRNA及其蛋白在下丘脑中发情前期表达最多,显著高于其他3个时期(P<0.05);垂体中ERβ mRNA及蛋白均在发情前期表达最高,与其他3个时期差异显著(P<0.05);在卵巢中间情期表达最高,显著高于其他3个时期(P<0.05)。免疫组织化学染色结果显示,ERβ阳性表达主要分布在下丘脑大神经元胞体和轴突中;在垂体中多分布在远侧部及中间部嗜酸性细胞胞浆中,胞核中分布较少;在卵巢中,生长卵泡颗粒细胞胞浆和胞核、卵泡内膜细胞及黄体细胞胞浆中均有分布。ERβ mRNA及其蛋白在甘加型藏羊发情周期HPO轴的差异性表达表明雌激素受体β参与调节甘加型藏羊的生殖生理活动。     

Analysis of static structural mechanics of vertical axis wind turbine with lift-drag combined starting structures

In this paper the finite element analysis was carried out for a composite vertical axis wind turbine with lift-drag combined starting structures to ensure the structure safety of a vertical axis wind turbine(VAWT). The static and modal analysis of rotor of a composite vertical axis wind turbine was conducted by using ANSYS software. The relevant contour sketch of stress and deformation was obtained. The analysis was made for static structural mechanics, modal analysis of rotor and the total deformation and vibration profile to evaluate the influence on the working capability of the rotor. The analysis results showed that the various structure parameters lie in the safety range of structural mechanics as given in the relative standards. The analysis showed the design safe to operate the rotor of a vertical axis wind turbine. The methods used in this study can be used as a good reference for the structural mechanics′ analysis of VAWTs.     

亲吻素-1基因对雄性哺乳动物生殖调控的研究进展简

亲吻素-1（Kiss-1）基因参与哺乳动物性腺轴的调节,同时也参与其他生殖功能的调控,作者综述了Kiss-1基因在雄性哺乳动物生殖系统的研究进展,并对该领域今后的研究方向进行了分析。